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Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Mathematics and Statistics
Year : 2011, Volume : 30e, Issue : 1
First page : ( 95) Last page : ( 100)
Print ISSN : 0970-6577. Online ISSN : 2320-3226.

New oscillation criteria for first order neutral delay difference equations

Selvaraj B.1, Jawahar G. Gomathi2

1Dean, Department of Science and Humanities, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-641105 Email: Professorselvaraj@rediffmail.com

2Department of Mathematics, Karunya University, Coimbatore-641114 Email: jawahargomathi@yahoo.com

2000 Mathematics subject classification: 39A10

Online published on 22 February, 2013.

Abstract

In this paper we deal with the oscillatory criteria for all solutions of first order neutral delay difference equation with positive and negative coefficients. Here we consider the neutral delay difference equation of the form,
( 1.1 )
where nεN(n0), n0 is a nonnegative integer and Δ is the forward difference operator.

Here we assume {Pn}, {qn} are positive sequences and {rn} is a real sequence. f and g are continuous functions such that uf(u) ≠ 0, and ug(u) ≠0, for u ≠ 0. Also k,l,m are positive integers. Here Δ is the forward difference operator defined by ΔYn= Yn+l-Yn. By a solution of (1.1) we mean a real sequence {xn} which satisfies the equation(1.1) for all nεN0. A solution {xn} of (1.1) is said to be oscillatory if the terms of the sequence are not eventually positive, or not eventually negative. Otherwise it is called nonoscillatory. Equation (1.1) is said to be oscillatory if all its solutions are oscillatory. Following this trend, in this paper we find some sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of equation(1.1).

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Keywords

oscillation, neutral, difference equations.

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