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Journal of Orofacial & Health Sciences
Year : 2014, Volume : 5, Issue : 1
First page : ( 17) Last page : ( 23)
Print ISSN : 0976-5360. Online ISSN : 2229-3264.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2229-3264.2014.00194.4

Depigmentation: A Review

Gopal Anish Dewan*MDS Reader, Kataria Prerna, MDS Reader, Sharma Artika, PG Student

Department of Periodontics and Implantology, D.J. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra Niwari Road, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Address for correspondence: Anish Dewan Gopal Email id: anishdewangopal@gmail.com

Online published on 20 June, 2014.

Abstract

Melanin, carotene and hemoglobin are the most common natural pigments which contribute to the normal colour of the gingiva. The physiologic gingival pigmentation is not a medical problem, but complaints about “black gums” are common. Gingival depigmentation can be carried out using non-surgical and surgical procedures. Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages. Selection of a technique is based on clinical experience and the individual's preferences. Removal of gingival melanin pigmentation should be performed with a caution and the adjacent teeth should be protected, as inappropriate application may cause gingival recession, damage to underlying periosteum and bone, delayed wound healing as well as loss of enamel.

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Keywords

Depigmentation, Cryosurgery, laser, healing, gingivectomy.

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