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TNNMC Journal of Medical & Surgical Nursing
Year : 2023, Volume : 11, Issue : 2
First page : ( 30) Last page : ( 34)
Print ISSN : 2322-0287. Online ISSN : 2456-6500.

Plummer Vinson Syndrome (PVS) - A Case Study

Sasikala A.1, Manju G.2, Gnanarani Jaslina3, Sasikala D.4

1M.Sc.(N), Apollo College of Nursing.

2Assistant Professor, Apollo College of Nursing.

3Vice-principal, Apollo College of Nursing.

4Professor, Apollo College of Nursing.

Online Published on 26 October, 2023.

Abstract

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome (PVS) is a rare condition characterized by the classic triad of dysphagia, iron-deficiency anemia, and esophageal web. The etiology of Plummer Vinson syndrome remains unknown. Iron deficiency induces iron-dependent enzyme dysfunction, leading to oxidative stress and DNA damages in the epithelia of the esophageal mucosa. PVS is best managed by an interprofessional team comprised of a primary care practitioner and gastroenterologist. Although esophago gastroduodenoscopies are often performed as the initial evaluation in patients presenting with dysphagia, abnormalities such as rings or webs may be missed. Such patients should be evaluated further with a barium esophagogram.

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Keywords

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome, Esophageal web, Dysphagia.

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