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Year : 2023, Volume : 14, Issue : 4
First page : ( 200) Last page : ( 206)
Print ISSN : 0975-6795. Online ISSN : 2321-5828. Published online : 2023  06.
Article DOI : 10.52711/2321-5828.2023.00041

Social and economic impact of women self-help Group (SHG) membership in Kashmir: A study of empowerment and livelihood enhancement

Shrivastava Vibha1, Bhat Mohd Rafi2,*, Jameel Rukhsana3

1Professor and Head, Dept. of History, Govt Girls Degree College, Rewa (M.P.)

2Ph.D Research Scholar History, Dept. of AIHCA, A.P.S University, Rewa (M.P.)

3Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Sociology, Desh Bhagat University, Chandigrah

*Corresponding Author Email: bhatrafi64@gmail.com

Online Published on 6 February, 2024.

Received:  01  August,  2023; :  07  September,  2023; Accepted:  30  September,  2023.

Abstract

This abstract presents a study conducted to examine the social and economic impact on women members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in the region of Kashmir. The study aims to understand the effects of SHGs on women's empowerment, livelihood improvement, and overall socioeconomic well-being. By analyzing the experiences of SHG members, this research investigates the transformative potential of these groups in promoting gender equality, economic independence, and community development in Kashmir. Preliminary findings highlight the positive social and economic impact of SHG membership on women in Kashmir. Economically, SHGs have enabled women to generate income through various entrepreneurial activities, leading to enhanced financial independence and improved living standards. Moreover, the study reveals that SHG membership has facilitated access to financial services, including microcredit and savings, thereby empowering women to make informed financial decisions and invest in their businesses and education. On the social front, the study demonstrates that SHG membership has contributed to the development of social networks and support systems among women. These groups have provided platforms for collective decision-making, skills development, and knowledge-sharing, fostering a sense of empowerment and community solidarity. Furthermore, women participating in SHGs reported increased participation in community affairs, greater recognition of their contributions, and enhanced social standing within their families and communities. The findings of this study have significant implications for policy formulation and development interventions in Kashmir. Understanding the social and economic impact of SHGs on women's lives can inform the design and implementation of targeted programs that empower women, promote sustainable livelihoods, and contribute to community development. By recognizing the positive outcomes of SHG membership, stakeholders can create an enabling environment to scale up and replicate successful models, ultimately fostering gender equality and inclusive growth in Kashmir.

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Keywords

Self-Help Groups, Women empowerment, Livelihood enhancement, Socio-economic Impact, Gender equality, Kashmir.

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