Study of the socio-demographic profile, pattern of substance abuse and criminal behaviour in patients with opioid use disorder Yadav R1, Rai RK1, Kumar DS1, Singh VK2, Singh AP2, Kaul A1,* 1Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj 2Department of Psychiatry, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj *Corresponding Author, Dr. Archana Kaul (Professor and Head) Email: drarchanakaulmln@gmail.com, rishabh.dr19@gmail.com, Mobile No.: +91 79056 95250
Online published on 22 April, 2024. Abstract With the ongoing increase in supply, temptations, stressful lifestyle and easy availability, substance abuse is growing amongst different populations at an alarming rate. Its demand is increasing alarmingly in the younger generation due to various socio-economical reasons. Substance abuse has also been found to be associated with violent behaviour and infectious diseases. The aims of this study were to find out the socio-demographic profile, pattern of substance abuse and criminal behaviour associated with Opioid Use Disorder. 106 diagnosed patients of Opioid Use Disorder registered at the OST Centre, Department of Psychiatry, S.R.N. Hospital, associated with Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj were included. All patients were interviewed according to a semi-structured questionnaire prepared for the purpose of collection of information regarding patterns of opioid abuse and history of criminal behaviour, if any. Out of 106 cases, 48 were found with a history of criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour was found mostly amongst the cases of unemployed and uneducated cases. Cannabis was found to be the most common substance used prior to initiation of opioid abuse. The 20-29 years age group was found to be the most vulnerable age group for initiation of opioid abuse and commission of crime. Accordingly, the 2nd and 3rd decade of life needs better familial and social support along with strict law enforcement related to the supply of illicit substances. Top Keywords Opioid addiction, Criminal behaviour, Criminality, Alcohol, Cannabis. Top |