A Study of Various Etiological Factors in the Causation of Melasma Verma Krishnendra*, Professor & HOD, Kumre Kiran, 3rd Year PG Student, Sharma Harsh, Assistant Professor, Singh Ujwal, Associate Professor Department of Dermatology, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain *Corresponding Author: Email: krishnendra_verma17@yahoo.co.in
Online published on 3 March, 2016. Abstract Background Melasma is an acquired pigmentary disorder characterized by symmetrical hyper pigmented macules on the face. Aim To study the role of various etiological factors in the causation of melasma in female patients. Objectives To find out the etiological factors of melasma in female patients attending Dermatology OPD of C.R.G.H. within 1 year by interviewing them. Patients & Methods Sixty -six female patients suffering from melasma, between the ages of 15–45 years, were enrolled in the study and detailed history of each patient was taken. Results Etiological factors like sun exposure, pregnancy, contraceptive use, familial tendency, cosmetic use, stress and emotional factors play an important role in the development of melasma. Top Keywords Melasma, chloasma, melanosomes, OCPs. Top |