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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2017, Volume : 8, Issue : 4
First page : ( 849) Last page : ( 855)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2017.00440.5

Rights of Children in Surrogacy and ART: Debating Challenges to Healthcare Justice

Pathak Padmini1, Gurpur Shashikala2

1Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, Professor & Director, Symbiosis Law School, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India

2Dean, Faculty of Law, Professor & Director, Symbiosis Law School, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India

Online published on 29 December, 2017.

Abstract

Purpose

The authors propose to highlight here only those legal issues which may arise in determining parenthood of the child born to a surrogate through surrogacy arrangement.

Methodology

It will be predominantly doctrinal with primary data from various legal texts

Results, Implication and discussion

Authors will discuss assisted reproductive technology and types of surrogacy, issues arising out of surrogacy arrangement as regards determination of parenthood and legitimacy of the child born out of surrogacy arrangement. Drawing on Sen and Nussbaum's theory of justice as capability in Frontiers of Justice and John Rawls’ justice as fairness, the authors would dwell on how the legislations of various countries have tackled the problem of determining the parenthood of the child born out of surrogacy arrangement. Further, the authors discuss the personal laws prevailing in India and the status of the child born to a surrogate along with judicial pronouncements of different courts of India and other countries. In India, the Assisted Reproductive Technology Bill, 2010, the current Surrogacy Bill are still a topic of discussion.

Novelty

The authors will critically evaluate these approaches and recommend reforms.

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Keywords

ART, Surrogacy, children's rights, determining parenthood, healthcare justice.

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