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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2017, Volume : 8, Issue : 4
First page : ( 415) Last page : ( 425)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2017.00380.1

Assessment of The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Accessing Antenatal Care in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi Southeast, Nigeria

Omenugha Nkemdilim Stella-Maris

Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, (NAUTH) Nnewi, Nigeria

Online published on 29 December, 2017.

Abstract

Background

Cervical cancer is a major public health problem worldwide. In Nigeria, it is second most common cancer. Cervical cancer, however, remains preventable. One of the methods for the prevention is cervical screening; thus, the assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical screening among women becomes crucial.

Objective

This study sought to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical cancer screening among women accessing antenatal care in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.

Methodology

Data were collected from 150 respondents using semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Result

The study revealed poor knowledge of cervical cancer screening, though a significant number have positive attitude toward the screening as they indicated interest in doing the screening if provided with the opportunity. Despite this apparent positive attitude, the practice of cervical screening remained abysmally poor. This has been attributed to many factors: lack of awareness of the service, inadequate prodding to do the screening by the physicians, etc.

Research implications

This study is of benefit to gynecologists. However, as the study is based on only 150 willing respondents compared to the huge number of women who attend antenatal at NAUTH and elsewhere, the findings may not be widely generalized.

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Keywords

Attitude, Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Practice, Screening.

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