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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
Year : 2017, Volume : 8, Issue : 4
First page : ( 358) Last page : ( 361)
Print ISSN : 0976-0245. Online ISSN : 0976-5506.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0976-5506.2017.00369.2

Potential Health Risks among Oncology Staff Nurses of Selected Hospitals due to Antineoplastic Drug Exposure

Kumari Sweta1, Lobo Daisy Josphine2,*, Sequira Leena3

1Msc. Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal University, Manipal

2Associate Professor, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal University, Manipal

3Assistant Professor, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal University, Manipal

*Corresponding author: Daisy Josphine Lobo, Associate Professor, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, Manipal University, Manipal Karnataka, India, E-mail: daisyjosphinelobo@gmail.comdaisy.j@manipal.edu, Mobile: 91-9535687697

Online published on 15 December, 2017.

Abstract

Adverse effects similar to those seen in treated cancer patients may occur in healthcare professionals who handle these drugs regularly. The main aim of the study was to explore potential health risks among staff nurses exposed to antineoplastic drugs. The study involved a purposive sample of 150 oncology staff nurses. Data were collected from 5 different hospitals with separate oncology units at Udupi district and Mangalore, Karnataka in India. The data were collected through self-administered potential health risks assessment questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that most of the participants138 (92%) had low degree of potential health risks. Major identified health problems were contact dermatitis (22.7%), nasal sores (12.7%), allergic reaction (16%), hair loss (54%), abortion (3.3%), menstrual problems (18.7%), congenital malformation, behavioral abnormality and intellectual problems in offspring's (1.3%each).

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Keywords

Antineoplastic Drug Exposure, Potential Health Risks, Oncology Unit, StaffNurse.

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