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Advances in Life Sciences
Year : 2016, Volume : 5, Issue : 8
First page : ( 3228) Last page : ( 3236)
Print ISSN : 2278-3849. Online ISSN : 2278-4705.

Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Mapping in Palar Sub Basin, Tamilnadu, India using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

Balathandayutham K.1,*, Valliammai A.2, Jayanthi D.2

1Department of Agronomy, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal

2Water technology Centre, TNAU, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

*email: balathandayutham03@gmail.com

Online published on 15 December, 2016.

Abstract

Spatial variations in groundwater quality in study of palar sub basin have been studied using Geographic Information System (GIS) technique. GIS, a tool which is used for storing, analyzing and displaying spatial data is also used for investigating groundwater quality information. For this study, water samples were collected from 15 of the bore wells and open wells representing the entire basin. The water samples were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters like pH, EC, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cland SO4 using standard techniques in the laboratory and compared with the standards. The ground water quality information maps of the entire study area have been prepared using GIS spatial interpolation technique for all the above parameters. The results obtained in this study and the spatial database established in GIS will be helpful for monitoring and managing ground water pollution in the study area. Mapping was coded for potable zones, in the absence of better alternate source and non-potable zones in the study area, in terms of water quality.

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Keywords

Evaluation, Groundwater Quality Mapping, Palar Sub Basin, Tamilnadu, India, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS).

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