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Year : 2017, Volume : 41, Issue : 4
First page : ( 318) Last page : ( 320)
Print ISSN : 0250-4758. Online ISSN : 0973-970X. Published online : 2017 December 1.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0973-970X.2017.00076.1

Pathology of chicken infectious anaemia virus infection in natural outbreaks in Chhattisgarh

Narayani1, Ghosh R.C.1,*

1Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Anjora, Durg-491001, Chhattisgarh, India

*Corresponding author: e-mail: rcghosh@rediffmail.com

Received:  13  December,  2017; Accepted:  19  December,  2017.

Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate the outbreaks of chicken infectious anaemia virus (CIAV) infections in poultry of Chhattisgarh. A total of 250 birds were screened for CIAV PCR assay using CIAV specific primers produced an amplicon of approximately 713 bp indicating CIAV infection. The necropsy showed severe anemia indicated by paleness of carcasses. Grossly, CIAV affected birds showed paleness in liver and kidney and atrophic changes in bursa of Fabricious, thymus and spleen. Microscopically, CIAV-positive birds showed severe depletion of lymphocyte population from thymus, bursa of Fabricious and spleen, severe congestion and vacuolation in brain, degenerative and necrotic changes along with mononuclear cell infiltration in liver, haemorrhages in lungs and congestion, degeneration, necrosis and fibrous tissue proliferation in kidneys.

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Keywords

Chicken infectious anaemia virus (CIAV), Pathology, PCR.

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