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Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries
Year : 2021, Volume : 13, Issue : 3
First page : ( 472) Last page : ( 478)
Print ISSN : 0975-4261. Online ISSN : 0975-6892.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0975-6892.2021.00054.X

Studies of extraction efficiency and comparison of different extraction methods for determination of Podophyllotoxin in the rootstock of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle

Sharma Seema, Sharma Yash Pal*

Department of Forest Products, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan-173230, H.P., India

*Corresponding author e-mail: yashuhf@gmail.com

Online published on 23 September, 2021.

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to standardize extraction methods to extract podophyllotoxin from the rootstock of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle. Five different extraction methods viz. soxhlet extraction, reflux extraction, cold extraction, sonication assisted extraction and microwave assisted extraction were used to re-collect crude extracts and podophyllotoxin content from rootstock. Crude extracts were analyzed by using HPLC-UV for podophyllotoxin content. Results revealed that extraction duration and solvent used play a significant role in extraction process. Among all, the reflux method with methanol solvent for four hour extraction duration concluded to be the best method in terms of total extract (38.82%) and podophyllotoxin content (5.79%).

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Keywords

Podophyllotoxin, HPLC, Extraction, Reflux extraction.

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