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Range Management and Agroforestry
Year : 2011, Volume : 32, Issue : 2
First page : ( 118) Last page : ( 123)
Print ISSN : 0971-2070. Online ISSN : 2249-5231.

Effect of pine needles on inorganic nitrogen pools of soil treated with fertilizers and manure under cabbage crop

Rai Arvind K.1,*, Bhardwaj Rakesh2, Sureja Amish K.3, Bhattacharyya D.4

College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh 791 102, India

Present Address: 1Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi-284 003, Uttar Pradesh, India

2National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi-110 012, India

3Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, India

4Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India

*Corresponding author e-mail: rai_arvindkumar@rediffmail.com

Abbreviations

C:N

=

carbon: nitrogen

FYM

=

farmyard manure

GM

=

green manure

K

=

potassium

K2SO4

=

potassium sulphate

M

=

molar solution

N

=

nitrogen

NH4+-N

=

ammonical nitrogen

NO3N

=

nitrate nitrogen

P

=

phosphorus

TDIN

=

total dissolved inorganic nitrogen

TEIN

=

total extractable inorganic nitrogen

VC

=

vermicompost

USDA

=

United States Department of Agriculture.

Online published on 14 February, 2012.

Received:  29  April,  2011; Accepted:  27  July,  2011.

Abstract

Effect of pine needles application on the inorganic nitrogen pools of soil amended with organic and inorganic sources of nutrients was studied in a pot culture experiment using sandy loam soil. Fertilizers NPK (recommended NPK @68:33:33 mg kg−1 soil) and three sources of manures viz. green manure (Sesbania aculeata), farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost were applied alone or in combination with pine leaves (9 g kg−1 soil). There was a significant increase in total nitrogen of the soil due to application of manure and pine leaves. Application of different level of green manure, farm yard manure and vermicompost caused 5.4–7.0, 6.7–8.7 and 5.4–12.0 mg kg−1 increase in total extractable inorganic nitrogen (TEIN) and 2.6–4.2, 2.1–5.3 and 2.3–3.0 mg kg−1 increase in total dissolved inorganic nitrogen (TDIN), respectively. Amount of water and 0.5 M K SO extractable NH + and NO - N2443 was reduced due to application of pine leaves along with green manure, FYM and vermicompost, whereas, with inorganic fertilizers the amount of 0.5 M K2SO4 extractable NH4+ (0.43 mg kg−1) and NO3(0.47 mg kg−1) and water extractable NO3 (0.64 mg kg−1) - N at 90 days after application was increased.

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Keywords

FYM, Green manure, Nitrogen availability, Pine needles, Soil extractable nitrogen, Vermicompost.

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